Everything about British Rail Class 86 totally explained
The
British Rail Class 86 was the standard
electric locomotive built during the
1960s, developed as a result of testing with the earlier Classes
81,
82,
83,
84 and
85. One hundred of these locomotives were built from
1965-
1966 by either
English Electric at
Vulcan Foundry,
Newton-le-Willows, or British Rail (BR) at their
Doncaster works. The class was built to haul trains on the then newly electrified
West Coast Main Line, from
London Euston, to
Birmingham,
Crewe,
Manchester Piccadilly,
Liverpool and later
Preston and
Glasgow. They helped to replace
steam locomotives, which were finally withdrawn by BR in
1968.
Description
Under the earlier BR classification, the type was given the designation
AL6 (meaning the 6th design of AC Locomotive), and locomotives were numbered E3101-E3200. In
1968, this was changed to Class 86, when BR introduced the
TOPS classification system. In the early years the locomotives became notorious for track damage, being fitted with axle-hung traction motors, in place of the bogie-frame-mounted motors of the earlier designs. This additional unsprung mass was causing damage at high speeds. In
1969 number E3173, was fitted experimentally with the large helical 'flexicoil' springs which can be seen on present day versions, giving it the nickname "Zebedee" (after a character in
The Magic Roundabout). Trials carried out under the direction of the
British Rail Research Division proved successful and the modification was applied gradually to the whole fleet.
As a result a batch of locomotives was modified with improved suspension and modified wheels and from
1973 onwards, locomotives were progressively renumbered into the 86001-86048 (unmodified design, restricted to 80mph) and 86204-86252 series (improved suspension, 100mph). Within a short time a further batch was modified to the new specification: 86040-86048 were renumbered 86253-86261.
At the same time three locomotives were converted into 5000
bhp test-bed locomotives for development of the
Class 87, initially numbered nos. 86201-86203, and quickly renumbered 86101-86103. These locomotives are capable of 110 mph running. The most obvious visual difference between the classes is that the class 86 has a windscreen with 3 windows whereas the class 87 only has two; likewise Class 86 was fitted with headcode boxes (later plated over) while Class 87 was built without them.
Throughout the
1970s, the class saw use on both express passenger and freight services. Locomotives in the 860xx series (or
Class 86/0) were used mainly on freight, whilst the higher-speed 861xx (or
Class 86/1) and 862xx series (or
Class 86/2) tended to be used primarily for passenger trains.
In 1974, demand for electric locomotives grew due to the extension of electrification north from
Preston to
Carlisle and
Glasgow. From
1978 onwards, BR started to name some of their growing Class 86 fleet, many of them after cities or counties along the lines that they worked.
In the early
1980s, electrification from
London Liverpool Street to
Cambridge,
Harwich,
Ipswich and
Norwich saw the class employed on passenger trains to these towns. Accordingly, some Class 86/0 locomotives converted to
Class 86/3 with modified wheels, to allow them to operate at higher speeds. In addition, many of the freightliner trains to
Felixstowe were also hauled as far as Ipswich by Class 86 locomotives working in multiple. By the end of the
1980s, the need for a standard fleet saw all remaining Class 86/0 and Class 86/3 locomotives fitted with improved suspension and converted to
Class 86/4. These locomotives were now inter-operable with Class 86/2, and thus gave greater operational flexibility.
A later development saw Class 86/2 and 86/4 locomotives fitted with
TDM to enabled them to operate
push-pull passenger trains, to avoid having to run the locomotive round a train at a terminus (see
DBSO,
DVT). The 86/4s were already fitted with an older multiple-working system and this was gradually phased out after TDM was fitted across the fleet.
In the late-
1980s and early-
1990s, the majority of the Class 86/4 subclass were dedicated to freight traffic. As a result, they'd their electric train heating isolated, and their maximum speed reduced to 75mph. These locomotives were reclassified as
Class 86/6, and were renumbered by adding 200 to their number. Eight Class 86/2 locomotives were also dedicated to freight work, and were reclassified as
Class 86/5, being renumbered into the range 86501-508. However, the
InterCity sector of BR decided that it wanted these locomotives back, so they were soon renumbered back as Class 86/2 locomotives.
The late-
1980s also saw the introduction of many new liveries. The class had previously only worn electric blue when built, replaced by the standard
BR Blue livery from
1967. The first new livery was introduced by the
InterCity sector in 1984 with the unveiling of a new grey and white livery, with a red bodyside stripe. This was subsequently followed by several variations, culminating in the final
InterCity Swallow livery in
1989. The Railfreight sector introduced its new two tone grey livery in
1986, followed by revised
Railfreight Distribution livery in
1992. Finally the
parcels sector introduced a new red livery in
1990, which was replaced with
Rail Express Systems livery in
1993.
Over the years, several Class 86 locomotives have been involved in accidents.
The most serious of these was the
Watford Junction rail crash in
1975, when no. 86209 collided head-on with
Class 83 no. 83003. The Class 86 was seriously damaged after falling down an embankment, coming to rest in a field. It was eventually recovered several weeks later. Surprisingly, considering the seriousness of the incident, it was authorised for repairs and later returned to service.
Also in
1975, nos. 86006 and 86242 were involved in the
Nuneaton rail crash. Both were later repaired.
Another serious accident was the
Colwich rail crash in
1986, when nos. 86211 and 86429 were involved in a head-on collision. Both locomotives were written-off and subsequently scrapped.
A more recent accident occurred in
1996, when a
TPO train hauled by no. 86239 collided with the rear of a freight train at
Stafford, writing-off the locomotive and killing one of the
Royal Mail employees on board the train.
Finally, the
Norton Bridge rail crash in
2003, saw an
intermodal train hauled by nos. 86631 and 86611, collide with the rear of another stationary freight train. The force of the impact broke the leading locomotive in half, although the driver wasn't killed. Not surprisingly, both locomotives were written off as uneconomical to repair.
Current operations
In the mid-
1990s, British Rail was privatised, and the Class 86 fleet was divided among several operators. These are dealt with separately below.
Anglia Railways / ‘one’
Anglia Railways was one of three passenger franchises to inherit the class. A fleet of 15 locomotives (nos. 86215/217/218/220/221/223/230, 86232/235/237/238/246/250/252/257) were inherited, which were used to exclusively haul
London Liverpool Street-
Norwich express services. The locomotives were used in
push-pull mode with
Mk.2E/Mk.2F coaching stock and a
DBSO, which removed the need for the locomotive to swap ends at the termini. Generally, the locomotive was at the south end (or London end) of a formation, with the DBSO at the north (or country end) of the train.
In
1998, Anglia Railways introduced a new livery of turquoise, with a central white stripe. The first locomotive to be treated was no. 86223
"Norwich Union", followed quickly by no. 86218
"NHS 50". Over the next few years the whole fleet was treated as they received works overhauls at
Springburn Works,
Glasgow.
Over the years, several of the Anglia fleet were withdrawn following mishaps. For example, nos. 86220, 86221 and 86237 were withdrawn in
2002,
2003 and
2004 respectively, following transformer failures. Another machine, no. 86252 was written-off in
2002 after catching fire near
Diss, whilst no. 86257 was withdrawn in
2003 due its general bad condition. These locomotives were replaced by locomotives made redundant from
Virgin Trains Cross-Country (nos. 86234/242) or West Coast (nos. 86209/260) franchises. Another locomotive, no. 86227 was reinstated to traffic in
2002 after being stored for many years. It was repainted in a variation of Anglia's turquoise livery, with a large
Union Flag painted on the side, and named
"Golden Jubilee" to commemorate
Queen Elizabeth II's 50th anniversary of reign.
The first major changes to the fleet occurred in late
2002 when Anglia started to hire
Class 90 locomotives from
Freightliner. This was because at the time, the Class 86 fleet was suffering from reliability problems. In late
2003, Anglia swapped to using
EWS-owned Class 90 locomotives, hiring up to five at any one time. Consequently, the use of the Class 86 fleet was decreased, which subsequently allowed reliability to improve.
In early-
2004, two locomotives suffered from serious transformer failures. One locomotive, no. 86246, was subsequently repaired, but the other, no. 86237 was withdrawn, and later scrapped. This prompted the suggestion that the Anglia Class 86 fleet be replaced by the 15 Class 90 locomotives from
Virgin Trains, which were soon to be made redundant by the introduction of new
Class 390 "Pendolino" units.
On
April 1,
2004, the Anglia Railways franchise ended, and was merged with the other operators in
East Anglia to form the new
'one' franchise. With this came the news that the Class 86 fleet would progressively be replaced by
Class 90 locomotives cascaded from
Virgin Trains. The first day of the new franchise saw two Class 90 locomotives unveiled in the company's new livery. However, despite this announcement, one Class 86 locomotive, no. 86235, was authorised a complete overhaul, somewhat surprising considering its bleak future. As such, this locomotive became the last to receive classified repairs.
For the first few months of the new franchise, all the Class 86 fleet was retained, to insure against reliability issues with the new Class 90 locomotives. However, in October
2004, the fleet was reduced to just six examples, these being nos. 86218/232/234/235/246/260. The rest were withdrawn, but three (nos. 86217/223/250) were subsequently sold to
Fragonset Railways. By December, the fleet stood at just two operational locomotives, these being nos. 86235
"Crown Point" and 86246
"Royal Anglian Regiment". These were the last two locomotives to receive classified repairs, and consequently were the most reliable (in theory, at least).
It was originally planned to withdraw these final two locomotives on
31 December 2004. However, all didn't go to plan, as the replacement Class 90 locomotives didn't prove to be as reliable as hoped. Therefore two locomotives were reprieved until at least
March 2005. A final twist saw no. 86232 repaired, replacing no. 86246, which had again suffered from a serious failure. A third locomotive, no. 86234, was also repaired and briefly returned to traffic in
April 2005, but was later stored again after failing. The last two locomotives (nos. 86232/235) saw occasional use, when not enough Class 90 locomotives were available. By mid-2005, no. 86232 was out of use, and no. 86235 was operational but not used. The final use of the class came on
17 September 2005, when no. 86235 was used on several Norwich-London return trips to mark it retirement from service. This has brought an end to 40 years of Class 86-hauled passenger trains.
English, Welsh and Scottish Railway (EWS)
EWS inherited a small fleet of 15 locomotives (nos. 86208/210/239/241/243/254/261, 86401/416/417/419/424-426/430) when it bought the
Rail Express Systems parcels business. The locomotives were employed on mail trains from
London to
Newcastle, and
Birmingham to
Glasgow. One of the locomotives (no. 86239) was destroyed in an accident at
Stafford in
1996.
EWS soon diversified the use of its fleet, hiring its locomotives to charter train operators, and also to
Virgin Trains to supplement their unreliable fleet. Three locomotives (nos. 86261/401/426) were repainted in EWS's red and gold livery.
The rundown of the fleet started in 2001, when the locomotives were replaced on charter and mail trains by
Class 67 or
Class 90 locomotives. They saw continued use with Virgin Trains, however, but were gradually withdrawn as new
Class 390 Pendolino units entered service, reducing the need for hired locomotives. By the end of their working careers, most of the EWS locomotives were in an appalling state and suffered from numerous failures. The final locomotives, nos. 86210/401/424 were withdrawn from traffic in late-2002.
Following withdrawal from traffic, two locomotives, nos. 86426/430, were subsequently reinstated and hired to
Freightliner, on a long-term contract. This was due to a
Class 90 locomotive, no. 90147, being badly fire-damaged, resulting in a shortage of electric traction. The two locomotives were repainted in Freightliner's racing green livery, and employed on intermodal traffic with the rest of Freightliner's Class 86 fleet. The contract ended in mid-2004, following deliveries of new
Class 66 locomotives, meaning the two electric locomotives were withdrawn from traffic.
In late-2003, with the exception of the two locomotives on hire to Freightliner, EWS advertised all of its remaining locomotives for sale. Most were subsequently sold for scrap, but one locomotive (no. 86401) was preserved, and two others (nos. 86210/424) were sold for further use with
Network Rail. The former Freightliner pair were sold for scrap in late-2005.
FM Rail
FM Rail (previously
Fragonset Railways) briefly leased several locomotives from HSBC. These locomotives were previously used by Anglia Railways (86217/223/250), Virgin Cross-Country (86231/251) or Virgin West Coast (229/233). One locomotive, 86212, has been hauled to East Ham depot in London to be used for carriage power duties for the new Blue Pullman train. It doesn't operate services on the mainline, however.
FM Rail entered Administration in December 2006 without having returned any of their locomotives to traffic, and they were returned to the lease company.
Freightliner
Freightliner inherited a large fleet of 30 Class 86/6 freight-dedicated locomotives, most of which had previously been operated by
Railfreight Distribution, but some came from
Rail Express Systems. The fleet therefore consisted of locomotives in many different obsolete liveries, so from
1995, Freightliner started to apply its newly introduced livery. This was based on the previous Trainload two-tone grey livery, with the addition of Freightliner's red triangle logo.
The Freightliner fleet were originally employed on
intermodal traffic along the northern half of the
WCML from
Crewe to
Coatbridge (near
Motherwell,
Glasgow). The steep gradients along this route meant that trains were hauled by pairs of locomotives working in multiple. The class also worked services south from
Crewe to
Tilbury and
Ipswich (for onwards movement to
Felixstowe by diesel locomotive), and some services to
Trafford Park in
Manchester. The class have occasionally been used on the
ECML, particularly when services are diverted due to engineering works.
In
1998, following the introduction of the rebuilt
Class 57 diesel locomotives, Freightliner introduced a new livery of racing green with yellow cabsides. The first Class 86 to appear in this livery was no. 86631, which was hurriedly repainted for display at an open day at
Toton. The majority of the fleet have slowly been treated over the years, such that by the end of
2004, only a handful remain in the original grey livery.
In
2000, locomotive no. 86608 was experimentally regeared to allow it to work trains single handedly. It was reclassified as
Class 86/5 and renumbered to 86501. This was the second time this classification and number had been used, the first occasion being former Class 86/2 dedicated to freight work in the late
1980s. Despite the apparent success of 86501's conversion, no further locomotives have been similar regeared. In mid-
2004 the locomotive suffered fire-damage, but was subsequently repaired and returned to service, therefore demonstrating Freightliner's faith in its ability.
Due to a locomotive shortage in
2002, two further locomotives, nos. 86426/430, were hired from
EWS, which has just withdrawn its last examples. Since the hire contract was long-term, both locomotives were repainted in Freightliner green livery. They were used in a common pool with the rest of the fleet. By
2004, the need for the extra locomotives was reduced, and so both were returned to EWS, and subsequently withdrawn.
Two other locomotives, nos. 86101/102, formerly used by
Virgin Trains, were also briefly hired by Freightliner in
2001/
2002. Neither of these locomotives were repainted, and they both retained obsolete
InterCity livery. Due to their non-standard nature, both locomotives had been withdrawn by early
2002.
Following the withdrawal of the
Anglia Railways,
Virgin Trains and
EWS fleets, Freigtliner is now the main operator of the class. As of January
2005, it has an operational fleet of 19 locomotives, with several more in "warm-storage", which are capable of being returned to traffic. In the last few years, several locomotives have been withdrawn from service, mainly due to the influx of new
Class 66 diesel locomotives, although two locomotives (nos. 86611/631) were written-off following the
Norton Bridge rail crash, and another two (nos. 86615/620) have been withdrawn following fire damage. In addition, Freightliner's
Class 90 fleet, which were previously hired to passenger operators
Virgin Trains and
Anglia Railways have now all returned to the company, thus reducing the requirement for the Class 86 fleet. However, the class does still have a future with the company, and in the long-term, Freightliner plans to retain a core fleet of 14 locomotives in service until at least
2009, ensuring the class is in service well over 40 years after first being introduced.
Hull Trains
The open-access passenger operator
Hull Trains obtained the use of 86101 (one of the preserved Class 86 locomotives) between January and April 2008 to provide cover in the short term for its badly damaged
Class 222 Pioneer DMU. The locomotive, together with a rake of Mark 3 coaches, was introduced to public services between London and Doncaster on 11th January 2008, following several months of tests and training, and ran until 20th April 2008 when
Class 180 Adelante DMUs were introduced to the service.
Network Rail
In 2004,
Network Rail acquired three locomotives (nos. 86210/253/424), of which the first two have since been converted to mobile load-bank testing locomotives, and the third used for spares. The two operational locomotives were reclassified as
Class 86/9, and renumbered as 86901/902. They are currently based at
Rugby, and carry the current Network Rail all-over yellow livery. Their primary use is to test the overhead line supply of electrified lines by simulating various loads. Both locomotives are capable of running under their own power for positioning purposes, but can't haul any significant loads. Therefore, when being used to test the overhead supply, that'll be hauled by a diesel locomotive.
Swift Rail
In 2007 Swift Rail purchased 86233 from HSBC Rail, which was in storage at Oxley Depot. The locomotive was towed to Crewe IEMD on 3 April 2008 to have OTMR fitted in preparation for a proposed return to traffic in May 2008.
Virgin Trains
The
Virgin Trains group was formed of two franchises;
Cross-Country and
InterCity West Coast.
Cross-Country
The Cross-Country franchise inherited a fleet of 18 locomotives (nos. 86206/207/214/224/225/226/231/234/236/240/242/244/ 86248/249/251/253/256/258). These were employed on various services, such as
Birmingham New Street to
Manchester Piccadilly,
Liverpool,
Edinburgh or
Glasgow Central. Other services continued south to
Birmingham International, whilst others originated from Preston. At Birmingham New Street and Preston in particular, it was common for the Class 86 locomotive to be removed, and replaced with a
Class 47 diesel locomotive, before the service continued south to destination such as
Bristol,
Penzance,
Reading,
Brighton,
Poole and
Weymouth.
From
1998 onwards, locomotives began to be outshopped in the new Virgin Trains red and black livery. However, a few locomotives, namely nos. 86207/214/224/234/249/253 retained the old
InterCity livery.
In mid-
2001 Virgin Cross-Country started to introduce new
Class 220 "Voyager" and
Class 221 "Super-Voyager" units. These new trains enabled Virgin to start to retire its older traction. Several of the early withdrawals were transferred to other operators, such as nos. 86234 and 86242 to
Anglia Railways. However, the majority of locomotives were retained in service until September
2002, when virtually the entire fleet was withdrawn en-mass. Prior to this, Virgin had specially repainted no. 86253 in
InterCity livery to commemorate its final few months in traffic. The final Cross-Country operated service was actually operated by no. 86233 from the West-Coast fleet, which had been repainted in original electric blue livery a few weeks earlier.
Since withdrawal from traffic, several locomotives have been scrapped at
Immingham Railfreight Terminal. The majority, however, are still in store at various locations. A few locomotive have been sold to other operators for further use, such as no. 86253 to
Network Rail and nos. 86231/251 to
Fragonset Railways. One locomotive, no. 86249, was retained by Virgin until late-
2004 as a driver-training locomotive at
Polmadie depot in
Glasgow.
West Coast
The West Coast franchise inherited a small fleet of thirteen locomotives (nos. 86101/102, 86205/209/212/213/228/229/233/245/247/259/260), which were employed on
WCML express trains from
London Euston to
Birmingham,
Wolverhampton,
Manchester Piccadilly,
Liverpool Lime Street,
Carlisle and
Glasgow Central. By
2001, the fleet had been cut to nine locomotives, with 86209 being transferred to
Anglia Railways, and three more (nos. 86101/102/213) withdrawn from traffic.
In
1998, no. 86229 became the first of the class to be repainted in Virgin's red and black livery. By 2001 all except one locomotive had been repainted in this livery.
The West Coast fleet contained several 'celebrity' locomotives, including no. 86245 "Caledonian", which was repainted in
Caledonian Railway blue to celebrate the company's 150th Anniversary. In
2002, no. 86233 was specially repainted into original
electric blue to commemorate the last few months in traffic for the fleet. One locomotive, no. 86228, also retained in the old
InterCity livery.
In mid-
2003, the rundown of the fleet started, as new
Class 390 "Pendolino" electrical multiple units entered service. The final three locomotives (nos. 86229/233/247) were removed from traffic in September
2003, the final service being operated by electric blue locomotive no. 86233. Several of the fleet were later transferred to other operators, including
Anglia Railways (no. 86260) and
Fragonset Railways (nos. 86212/229/233). Two former West Coast locomotives (nos. 86213/259) have been preserved. Most of the rest of the locomotives are stored at
Long Marston awaiting disposal, most likely scrapping.
Preservation
Currently, four locomotives have been preserved.
- The first locomotive to be preserved was no. 86401 'Hertfordshire Rail Tours'. This locomotive was operated by EWS until 2002, when it was one of the final three EWS machines to be withdrawn from traffic. Prior to that, it was the only locomotive to be painted in Network South East livery, and was named 'Northampton Town'. In this guise it was used on London-Cambridge and London-Northampton passenger trains. In 2004, no. 86401 was preserved by the AC Locomotive Group
, which also owns examples of Classes 81-85 (based at Barrow Hill Engine Shed). It is currently planned to keep this locomotive operational, to allow it to operate charter and excursion trains.
- 86101 was preserved by the AC Locomotive Group in August 2005. It was initially stored at MoD Ashchurch, but was restored to working condition at Barrow Hill. On 15th March 2007 it undertook its first test run, and made a return to the main line when it hauled the Carlisle-Crewe and return legs of "The Ynys Mon Express" railtour to Holyhead on the 24th March 2007.
- 86213 was also preserved by the AC Locomotive Group in August 2005. It had been on loan to the group for several years, based at Barrow Hill Engine Shed. More recently, it has been returned to an operational condition at Wembley depot.
- 86259 has been preserved at Tyseley Locomotive Works. It is owned by Les Ross, after whom the locomotive was once named.
| Numbers (current in bold) |
Name |
Livery |
Location |
Status |
| E3137 |
86045 |
86259 |
Les Ross |
1960s Electric Blue |
Tyseley Locomotive Works |
Operational |
| E3191 |
86201 |
86101 |
Sir William A Stanier FRS |
BR Blue |
Crewe |
Operational |
| E3193 |
86213 |
- |
Lancashire Witch |
InterCity Swallow |
Wembley depot |
Operational |
| E3199 |
86001 |
86401 |
Northampton Town |
Network SouthEast |
Long Marston |
Operational |
Fleet Summary
| Class |
No. built(* converted)
|
No. range |
Operators |
Loco nos. |
No. in traffic |
Withdrawn |
No. preserved |
| Class 86/1 |
3* |
86101-103 |
Virgin Trains |
86101-103 |
0 |
2002 |
1 |
| Hull Trains |
86101 |
0 |
2008 |
| ACLG/ETL |
86101 |
1 |
- |
| Class 86/2 |
61 |
86204-261 |
Anglia |
86209/215/217/218/220/221/223/227/230/232/234,86235/237/238/242/246/250/252/257/260
|
0 |
2005 |
2 |
| EWS |
86208/210/241/243/254/261 |
0 |
2002 |
| Virgin Trains |
86205-207/212/214/222/224-226/228/229/231/233,86236/240/244/245/247-249/251/253/256/258-260
|
0 |
2003 |
| Vintage Trains |
86259 |
1 |
- |
| Swift Rail |
86233 |
0 |
- |
| Class 86/4 |
39 |
86401-439 |
EWS |
86401/416/417/419/424-426/430 |
0 |
2002 |
1 |
| Freightliner |
86426/430 |
0 |
2004 |
| Class 86/5 |
1* |
86501 |
Freightliner |
86501 |
1 |
- |
- |
| Class 86/6 |
31* |
86602-639 |
Freightliner |
86602-615/618/620-623/627/628/631-639 |
15 |
- |
- |
| Class 86/9 |
2* |
86901-902 |
Network Rail |
86901-902 |
2 |
- |
- |
Fleet Details
Key:
| In Service |
Withdrawn |
Preserved |
Converted |
Scrapped
|
| Numbers |
Name(s) |
Dates |
Final Livery |
Operator |
Withdrawn |
Status |
| TOPS |
Pre-TOPS |
| 86101 |
86201 |
E3191 |
Sir William A Stanier FRS |
In Service |
British Rail Blue |
AC Locomotive Group |
- |
In service |
| 86102 |
86202 |
E3150 |
Robert A Riddles |
1981-2002 |
InterCity |
Freightliner |
04/2002 |
Scrapped at MoD Caerwent (04/2005) |
| 86103 |
86203 |
E3143 |
André Chapelon |
1981-1995 |
InterCity |
Virgin Cross-Country |
05/1995 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (11/2002) |
| 86204 |
- |
E3173 |
City of Carlisle |
1978-1998 |
InterCity |
Virgin Cross-Country |
08/1998 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (07/2003) |
| 86205 |
86503 |
E3129 |
City of Lancaster |
1979-2003 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin West Coast |
10/2003 |
Stored at Immingham RFT |
| 86206 |
- |
E3184 |
City of Stoke on Trent |
1978-2002 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin Cross-Country |
10/2002 |
Scrapped at Cardiff (02/2004) |
| 86207 |
- |
E3179 |
City of Lichfield |
1981-2002 |
InterCity |
Virgin Cross-Country |
07/2002 |
Scrapped at Rotherham (04/2006) |
| 86208 |
- |
E3141 |
City of Chester |
1979-2000 |
InterCity |
EWS |
03/2002 |
Scrapped at Crewe Electric TMD (07/2003) |
| 86209 |
- |
E3125 |
City of Coventry |
1979-2004 |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
10/2004 |
Scrapped at Boreham, Essex (07/2005) |
| 86210 |
- |
E3179 |
City of Edinburgh
C.I.T. 75th Anniversary |
1981-1995
1995-2003 |
Rail Express Systems |
EWS |
12/2002 |
Converted to 86902 (12/2004) |
| 86211 |
- |
E3147 |
City of Milton Keynes |
1982-1986 |
InterCity |
British Rail |
11/1986 |
Written-off in Colwich accident
Scrapped at Crewe Works (09/1987) |
| 86212 |
- |
E3151 |
Preston Guild
Preston Guild 1328-1992 |
1979-1992
1992-2003 |
Virgin Red/Black |
FM Rail |
10/2003 |
Used for heating carriages at East Ham |
| 86213 |
- |
E3193 |
Lancashire Witch |
1981- |
InterCity |
AC Locomotive Group |
09/1998 |
Preserved at Wembley depot |
| 86214 |
- |
E3106 |
Sans Pareil |
1980-2002 |
InterCity |
Virgin Cross-Country |
10/2002 |
Scrapped at Rotherham (03/2006) |
| 86215 |
- |
E3165 |
Joseph Chamberlain
Norwich Cathedral
Norfolk and Norwich Festival
The Round Tabler |
1981-1996
1996-1997
1998-1999
2003-2004 |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
10/2004 |
Withdrawn |
| 86216 |
- |
E3166 |
Meteor |
1978-2002 |
InterCity |
Virgin West Coast |
04/1998 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (03/2003) |
| 86217 |
86504 |
E3177 |
Comet
Halley's Comet
City University |
1980-1985
1985-1994
1994-2004 |
Anglia Railways |
FM Rail |
04/2004 |
Stored at Oxley |
| 86218 |
- |
E3175 |
Planet
Harold Macmillan
Year of Opera and
Musical Theatre 1997
NHS 50 |
1979-1993
1993-1997
1997-1998
1998- |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
09/2004 |
Stored at Deanside Transit, near Cardonald, Scotland |
| 86219 |
- |
E3196 |
Phoenix |
1978-2002 |
InterCity |
Virgin West Coast |
05/1996 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (05/2002) |
| 86220 |
- |
E3156 |
Goliath
The Round Tabler |
1979-1987
1987-2002 |
Anglia Railways |
Anglia Railways |
05/2002 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (11/2003) |
| 86221 |
- |
E3132 |
Vesta
BBC Look East |
1979-1987
1987-2003 |
Anglia Railways |
Anglia Railways |
05/2003 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (11/2003) |
| 86222 |
86502 |
E3131 |
Fury
Lloyd's List
Lloyd's List 250th Anniversary
Clothes Show Live |
1979-1987
1987-1989
1989-1994
1994-2002 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin Cross-Country |
10/2002 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (12/2003) |
| 86223 |
- |
E3158 |
Hector
Norwich Union |
1979-1987
1987-2004 |
Anglia Railways |
FM Rail |
04/2004 |
Stored at Oxley |
| 86224 |
- |
E3134 |
Caledonian |
1979-1988 |
InterCity |
Virgin Cross-Country |
07/2002 |
Scrapped at Rotherham (05/2006) |
| 86225 |
- |
E3164 |
Hardwicke |
1980-2003 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin Cross-Country |
07/2002 |
Scrapped at Rotherham (04/2006) |
| 86226 |
- |
E3162 |
Mail
Royal Mail Midlands
Charles Rennie Mackintosh |
1979-1984
1984-1996
1996-2002 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin Cross-Country |
07/2002 |
Stored at Immingham RFT |
| 86227 |
- |
E3117 |
Sir Henry Johnston
Golden Jubilee |
1981-2002
2002-2004 |
Anglia Railways
(with Union Flag) |
’one’ |
10/2004 |
Scrapped at Rotherham (07/2005) |
| 86228 |
- |
E3167 |
Vulcan Heritage |
1980- |
InterCity |
Virgin West Coast |
10/2003 |
Withdrawn |
| 86229 |
- |
E3119 |
Sir John Betjeman
Lions Club International |
1983-1998
1998-2003 |
Virgin Red/Black |
FM Rail |
10/2003 |
Stored at Oxley |
| 86230 |
- |
E3168 |
The Duke of Wellington |
1981-1997 |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
10/2004 |
Withdrawn |
| 86231 |
- |
E3126 |
Starlight Express |
1984-2002 |
Virgin Red/Black |
FM Rail |
07/2002 |
Stored at Oxley |
| 86232 |
- |
E3113 |
Harold Macmillan
Norfolk and Norwich Festival
Norfolk and Norwich Festival |
1979-1990
1990-1995
2001- |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
07/2005 |
Stored at Deanside Transit, near Cardonald, Scotland |
| 86233 |
86506 |
E3193 |
Laurence Olivier
Alstom Heritage |
1980-2002
2002-2003 |
BR Electric Blue |
Swift Rail Ltd |
11/2007 |
Under repair at Crewe IETMD |
| 86234 |
- |
E3155 |
J B Priestley OM
Suffolk - Relax Refresh Return |
1980-2002
2002- |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
04/2005 |
Stored at Immingham RFT |
| 86235 |
- |
E3194 |
Novelty
Harold Macmillan
Crown Point |
1979-1990
1990-1992
1992- |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
09/2005 |
Stored at Long Marston |
| 86236 |
- |
E3133 |
Josiah Wedgwood
Master Potter 1736-1795 |
1978-2002 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin Cross-Country |
10/2002 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (12/2003) |
| 86237 |
- |
E3197 |
Sir Charles Hallé
University of East Anglia |
1983-1993
1993-2004 |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
04/2004 |
Scrapped at Cardiff (10/2004) |
| 86238 |
- |
E3116 |
European Community |
1986-2004 |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
10/2004 |
Scrapped at Boreham, Essex (05/2005) |
| 86239 |
86507 |
E3169 |
L. S. Lowry |
1980-1996 |
Rail Express Systems |
EWS |
04/1996 |
Written-off in Stafford accident
Scrapped at Crewe Electric TMD (04/1997) |
| 86240 |
- |
E3127 |
Bishop Eric Treacy |
1979-2002 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin Cross-Country |
10/2002 |
Scrapped at Rotherham (04/2005) |
| 86241 |
86508 |
E3121 |
Glenfiddich |
1979-2003 |
Rail Express Systems |
EWS |
01/2000 |
Scrapped at Crewe Electric TMD (02/2003) |
| 86242 |
- |
E3138 |
James Kennedy GC
Colchester Castle |
1981-2002
2002-2004 |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
10/2004 |
Withdrawn |
| 86243 |
- |
E3181 |
The Boys' Brigade |
1983-1993 |
Rail Express Systems |
EWS |
11/2002 |
Scrapped at CF Booth, Rotherham (09/2004) |
| 86244 |
- |
E3178 |
The Royal British Legion |
1981-2002 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin Cross-Country |
10/2002 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (11/2003) |
| 86245 |
- |
E3182 |
Dudley Castle
Caledonian |
1984-1998
1998-2003 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin West Coast |
10/2003 |
Stored at Immingham RFT |
| 86246 |
86505 |
E3149 |
Royal Anglian Regiment |
1985- |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
12/2004 |
Stored at Immingham RFT |
| 86247 |
- |
E3192 |
Abraham Darby |
1981-2003 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin West Coast |
10/2003 |
Stored at Immingham RFT |
| 86248 |
- |
E3107 |
County of Clwyd / Sir Clwyd |
1981-2003 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin Cross-Country |
10/2002 |
Withdrawn |
| 86249 |
- |
E3161 |
County of Merseyside |
1981-2005 |
InterCity |
Virgin Cross-Country |
10/2003 |
Scrapped at MoD Caerwent (10/2005) |
| 86250 |
- |
E3189 |
The Glasgow Herald
Sheppard 100 |
1980-1998
2003-2004 |
Anglia Railways |
FM Rail |
04/2004 |
Stored at Oxley |
| 86251 |
- |
E3183 |
The Birmingham Post |
1984-2002 |
Virgin Red/Black |
FM Rail |
10/2002 |
Stored at Oxley |
| 86252 |
- |
E3101 |
The Liverpool Daily Post
Sheppard 100 |
1980-2000
2000-2002 |
Anglia Railways |
Anglia Railways |
05/2002 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (08/2002) |
| 86253 |
86044 |
E3136 |
The Manchester Guardian |
1980-2004 |
InterCity |
Virgin Cross-Country |
10/2002 |
Converted to 86901 (11/2004) |
| 86254 |
86047 |
E3142 |
William Webb Ellis |
1980-1996 |
Rail Express Systems |
EWS |
10/2002 |
Scrapped at CF Booth, Rotherham (08/2004) |
| 86255 |
86042 |
E3154 |
Penrith Beacon |
1981-1999 |
InterCity |
Virgin Cross-Country |
08/1998 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (09/2002) |
| 86256 |
86040 |
E3135 |
Pebble Mill |
1981-2003 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin Cross-Country |
10/2002 |
Scrapped at Rotherham (03/2006) |
| 86257 |
86043 |
E3139 |
Snowdon |
1981-1999 |
Anglia Railways |
Anglia Railways |
11/2002 |
Scrapped at Immingham RFT (11/2003) |
| 86258 |
86046 |
E3192 |
Talyllyn - The First
Preserved Railway
Talyllyn 50 Years of Railway
Preservation 1951-2001 |
1984-2001
2001-2002 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin Cross-Country |
07/2002 |
Under conversion to battery-electric locomotive |
| 86259 |
86045 |
E3137 |
Peter Pan
Greater Manchester
The Life & Soul Of Britain
Les Ross |
1979-1995
1995-2002
2002-2003 |
Virgin Red/Black |
Virgin West Coast |
10/2003 |
Preserved at Tyseley Locomotive Works |
| 86260 |
86048 |
E3144 |
Driver Wallace Oakes GC |
1981-2003 |
Anglia Railways |
’one’ |
05/2004 |
Stored at Immingham RFT |
| 86261 |
86041 |
E3118 |
Driver John Axon GC
The Rail Charter Partnership |
1981-1992
1997-2004 |
EWS Red/Gold |
EWS |
11/2002 |
Scrapped at CF Booth, Rotherham (12/2004) |
| 86401 |
86001 |
E3199 |
Northampton Town
Hertfordshire Rail Tours
Northampton Town |
1989-1991
1998-2002
2005-present |
Network SouthEast |
AC Locomotive Group |
12/2002 |
Preserved at Long Marston |
| 86416 |
86316 |
E3109 |
Wigan Pier |
1984-1992 |
Rail Express Systems |
EWS |
02/2002 |
Scrapped at CF Booth, Rotherham (07/2005) |
| 86417 |
86317 |
E3146 |
The Kingsman |
1985-1993 |
Rail Express Systems |
EWS |
09/2001 |
Scrapped at CF Booth, Rotherham (11/2004) |
| 86419 |
86319 |
E3120 |
Post Haste 150 Years of
the Travelling Post Office |
1990-1993 |
Rail Express Systems |
EWS |
03/1999 |
Scrapped at Crewe Electric TMD (03/2003) |
| 86424 |
86324 |
E3111 |
- |
- |
Rail Express Systems |
Network Rail |
12/2002 |
Withdrawn |
| 86425 |
86325 |
E3186 |
Saint Mungo |
1995-2003 |
Rail Express Systems |
EWS |
02/2002 |
Scrapped at CF Booth, Rotherham (01/2005) |
| 86426 |
86326 |
E3195 |
Pride of the Nation |
1998-2002 |
Freightliner Green |
EWS |
06/2004 |
Scrapped at CF Booth, Rotherham (11/2005) |
| 86429 |
86329 |
E3200 |
The Times |
1982-1986 |
InterCity |
British Rail |
11/1986 |
Written-off in Colwich accident
Scrapped at Crewe Works (11/1986) |
| 86430 |
86030 |
E3105 |
Scottish National Orchestra
Saint Edmund |
1987-1991
1996-2002 |
Freightliner Green |
EWS |
06/2004 |
Scrapped at CF Booth, Rotherham (12/2005) |
| 86501 |
86608 |
E3180 |
Crewe Basford Hall |
2000-2000 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86602 |
86402 |
E3170 |
- |
- |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
03/2005 |
"Warm storage" |
| 86603 |
86403 |
E3115 |
- |
- |
Revised Railfreight
Distribution |
Freightliner |
09/1999 |
Scrapped at CF Booth, Rotherham (11/2005) |
| 86604 |
86404 |
E3103 |
- |
- |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86605 |
86405 |
E3185 |
Intercontainer |
1992-1996 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86606 |
86406 |
E3112 |
- |
- |
Freightliner grey |
Freightliner |
11/2003 |
Scrapped at Ron Hull Jr, Rotherham (06/2007) |
| 86607 |
86407 |
E3176 |
The Institution of
Electrical Engineers |
1987-2000 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86608 |
86408 |
E3180 |
St. John Ambulance |
1987-1999 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
05/2000 |
Converted to 86501 (05/2000) |
| 86609 |
86409 |
E3102 |
- |
- |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86610 |
86410 |
E3104 |
- |
- |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86611 |
86411 |
E3171 |
Airey Neave |
1983-2003 |
Freightliner grey |
Freightliner |
11/2003 |
Written-off in Norton Bridge accident
Scrapped at Crewe Works by HNRC (02/2005) |
| 86612 |
86412 |
E3122 |
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson |
1983-2004 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86613 |
86413 |
E3128 |
County of Lancashire |
1985-1999 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86614 |
86414 |
E3145 |
Frank Hornby |
1986-2001 |
Freightliner grey |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86615 |
86415 |
E3123 |
Rotary International |
1984-2005 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
04/2005 |
Scrapped at Ron Hull Jr, Rotherham (07/2007) |
| 86618 |
86418 |
E3163 |
- |
- |
Freightliner grey |
Freightliner |
08/2001 |
Scrapped at CF Booth, Rotherham (03/2005) |
| 86620 |
86420 |
E3114 |
Philip G Walton |
1998- |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
09/2005 |
Scrapped at Ron Hull Jr, Rotherham (06/2007) |
| 86621 |
86421 |
E3157 |
London School of Economics |
1985-2004 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86622 |
86422 |
E3174 |
- |
- |
Freightliner grey |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86623 |
86423 |
E3152 |
- |
- |
Freightliner grey |
Freightliner |
10/2003 |
Withdrawn |
| 86627 |
86427 |
E3110 |
The Industrial Society |
1985-1999 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86628 |
86428 |
E3159 |
Aldaniti |
1984-2004 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86631 |
86431 |
E3188 |
- |
- |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
11/2003 |
Written-off in Norton Bridge accident
Scrapped at Crewe Works by HNRC (03/2005) |
| 86632 |
86432 |
E3148 |
Brookside |
1987-1999 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
- |
In service |
| 86633 |
86433 |
E3198 |
Wulfruna |
1985-2004 |
Freightliner grey |
Freightliner |
02/2004 |
Withdrawn |
| 86634 |
86434 |
E3187 |
University of London |
1986-1999 |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
05/2002 |
Scrapped at CF Booth, Rotherham (03/2005) |
| 86635 |
86435 |
E3124 |
- |
- |
Freightliner Green |
Freightliner |
02/2004 |
Withdrawn |
| 86636 |
86436 |
